CEI’s Battered Business Bureau: The Week in Regulation

wood bison
Despite nearly 60 new regulations and more than 1,300 Federal Register pages, regulations remain on a below-average pace this year.

On to the data:

  • Last week, 58 new final regulations were published in the Federal Register. There were 77 new final rules the previous week.
  • That’s the equivalent of a new regulation every 2 hours and 54 minutes.
  • So far in 2014, 1,147 final regulations have been published in the Federal Register. At that pace, there will be a total of 3,186 new regulations this year. This would be the lowest total in decades; this will likely change as the year goes on.
  • Last week, 1,345 new pages were added to the Federal Register.
  • Currently at 26,798 pages, the 2014 Federal Register is on pace for 74,439 pages, which would be the lowest total since 2009.
  • Rules are called “economically significant” if they have costs of $100 million or more in a given year. 15 such rules have been published so far this year, none of them in the past week.
  • The total estimated compliance costs of 2014’s economically significant regulations currently ranges from $1.77 billion to $2.14 billion. They also affect several billion dollars of government spending.
  • 97 final rules meeting the broader definition of “significant” have been published so far this year.
  • So far in 2014, 235 new rules affect small businesses; 32 of them are classified as significant.

Highlights from selected final rules published last week:

For more data, see Ten Thousand Commandments and follow @10KC and @RegoftheDay on Twitter.

CEI Podcast for May 8, 2014: The Future of Self-Driving Cars

Have a listen here.

Marc Scribner talks about his new paper, “Self-Driving Regulation.”

Regulations in Space

From the footnote on p. 79 of the 1985 paperback edition of Carl Sagan’s book Cosmos:

There are many unexpected developments in mustering spacecraft to explore the planets. This is one of them: Among the instruments aboard one of the Pioneer Venus entry probes was a net flux radiometer, designed to measure simultaneously the amount of infrared energy flowing upwards and downwards at each position in the Venus atmosphere. The instrument required a sturdy window that was also transparent to infrared radiation. A 13.5-karat diamond was imported and milled into the desired window. However, the contractor was required to pay a $12,000 import duty. Eventually, the U.S. Customs service decided that after the diamond was launched to Venus it was unavailable for trade on Earth and refunded the money to the manufacturer.

This reminds me of the customs form the Apollo 11 crew filled out upon their return to Earth.

CEI’s Battered Business Bureau: The Week in Regulation

how to avoid huge ships captain trimmer
A 2,200-page surge pushed the Federal Register over the 25,000-page mark. Nearly a quarter of the page count comes from a single EPA regulation, about which more below.

On to the data:

  • Last week, 77 new final regulations were published in the Federal Register. There were 60 new final rules the previous week.
  • That’s the equivalent of a new regulation every 2 hours and 11 minutes.
  • So far in 2014, 1,089 final regulations have been published in the Federal Register. At that pace, there will be a total of 3,203 new regulations this year. This would be the lowest total in decades; this will likely change as the year goes on.
  • Last week, 2,224 new pages were added to the Federal Register.
  • Currently at 25,453 pages, the 2014 Federal Register is on pace for 74,862 pages, which would be the lowest total since 2009.
  • Rules are called “economically significant” if they have costs of $100 million or more in a given year. 15 such rules have been published so far this year, three of them in the past week.
  • The total estimated compliance costs of 2014’s economically significant regulations currently ranges from $1.77 billion to $2.14 billion. They also affect several billion dollars of government spending.
  • 88 final rules meeting the broader definition of “significant” have been published so far this year.
  • So far in 2014, 225 new rules affect small businesses; 32 of them are classified as significant.

Highlights from selected final rules published last week:

  • The EPA issued a 474-page regulation setting new emissions standards for automobiles. They estimate the cost to be about $60 per vehicle, though the agency is coy about the number of vehicles it would affect, thus making a total cost estimate impossible. It could be $60 million per year (1 million vehicles), or it could be $600 million (10 million vehicles). My colleague William Yeatman tells me the rule is also expected to impose $2.53 billion in fuel costs annually. Since that figure isn’t government data, and the government data that is available is less than forthcoming, I am assigning this rule the bare minimum of $100 million necessary to meet its economically significant designation for our running compliance cost tally. I will gladly revise it if the EPA issues a transparent cost estimate.
  • New rules for importing cape gooseberry fruit from Colombia.
  • Another rule for preventing collisions at sea.
  • Coal miners will now be required to wear continuous personal dust monitors.
  • The IRS issued a correction for its health insurance reporting requirements.
  • The FCC maintains political files on television stations. It recently expanded its reporting requirements.
  • The Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog and the northern distinct population segment of the mountain yellow-legged frog are now endangered species. The same rule also lists the Yosemite toad as threatened.

For more data, see Ten Thousand Commandments and follow @10KC and @RegoftheDay on Twitter.

On the Radio: Ten Thousand Commandments

Today at 12:30 ET, I will appear on the Schilling Show on 1070 WINA in Charlottesville, Virginia to talk about the new edition of Ten Thousand Commandments. There is a link to listen live at the top of the station’s homepage.

CEI Podcast for April 29, 2014: Ten Thousand Commandments

Have a listen here.

The 2014 edition of Ten Thousand Commandments: An Annual Snapshot of the Federal Regulatory State is out now. Author Wayne Crews discusses the study, the need for government transparency, and the urgency of reform.

Ten Thousand Commandments

10kc resiz
The 2014 edition of Wayne Crews’ annual Ten Thousand Commandments report comes out today; you can read it here. The report gives a big-picture view of the size and scope of federal regulations. This is something the government should be doing on its own as a basic transparency measure. But they don’t, so Wayne is kind enough to fill in the gap.

Most people know that the federal government will spend $3.5 trillion this year, but very few people know that federal regulations will cost nearly $1.9 trillion above and beyond that spending. A few of the other major findings from this year’s 10KC:

  • This is the 21st edition of Ten Thousand Commandments. In that time, 87,282 final rules have been issued. That’s more than 3,500 per year, or about nine per day.
  • The “Unconstitutionality Index” is the ratio of regulations issued by agencies compared to legislation passed by Congress and signed into law by the president. The ratio stood at 51 for 2013. That means there were 72 new laws and 3,659 new rules – 51 rules for every law, or a new rule every 2 ½ hours.
  • Regulatory costs amount to an average of $14,974 per household – 23 percent of the average household income of $65,596 and 29 percent of the expenditure budget of $51,442. This exceeds every item in the household budget except housing – more than health care, food, transportation, entertainment, apparel, services, and savings. Some 63 departments, agencies and commissions have regulations in the pipeline.
  • The 2013 Federal Register contains 79,311 pages, the fourth highest ever. The top two all-time totals are 81,405 pages in 2010 and 81,247 in 2011, both under Obama.

If you don’t feel like wading through the whole report, Investor’s Business Daily summarizes the study in an editorial in today’s edition, as does the Washington Times and the Washington Examiner’s Mark Tapscott. The Wall Street Journal and Washington Examiner weighed in previously. Wayne also talked about 10KC on Fox News this week, and of course, the primary source is here.

CEI’s Battered Business Bureau: The Week in Regulation

first-manned-balloon-flight
The number of new regulations this year broke the 1,000 mark, and the number of rules affecting small businesses passed 200.

On to the data:

  • Last week, 60 new final regulations were published in the Federal Register. There were 84 new final rules the previous week.
  • That’s the equivalent of a new regulation every 2 hours and 48 minutes.
  • So far in 2014, 1,012 final regulations have been published in the Federal Register. At that pace, there will be a total of 3,163 new regulations this year. This would be the lowest total in decades; this will likely change as the year goes on.
  • Last week, 1,248 new pages were added to the Federal Register.
  • Currently at 23,229 pages, the 2014 Federal Register is on pace for 72,591 pages, which would be the lowest total since 2009.
  • Rules are called “economically significant” if they have costs of $100 million or more in a given year. 12 such rules have been published so far this year, none of them in the past week.
  • The total estimated compliance costs of 2014’s economically significant regulations currently ranges from $1.64 billion to $2.01 billion. They also affect several billion dollars of government spending.
  • 81 final rules meeting the broader definition of “significant” have been published so far this year.
  • So far in 2014, 203 new rules affect small businesses; 27 of them are classified as significant.

Highlights from selected final rules published last week:

For more data, see Ten Thousand Commandments and follow @10KC and @RegoftheDay on Twitter.

Trade and Immigration Restrictions Have Evolutionary Origins

It’s a point I’ve made before, but human beings are hardwired to affirm their in-group and vilify out-groups. It takes a lot of social conditioning to get people to be polite to strangers. This also explains the continuing popularity of trade barriers and immigration restrictions, in the face of basic economics. It also explains why, despite massive improvements in recent decades, racism and homophobia will almost certainly never die. People will always look for reasons to not get along with each other.

According to Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan’s delightful 1992 book Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, humanity’s inborn suspicion of outsiders actually predates humanity. It goes back billions of years, and has been observed in bacteria (see location 1773 of the Kindle edition):

You may be a ruthless, implacable predator, but you must also be a pushover for your relatives and neighbors. So all of you may suffuse your outer membranes with a chemical that serves for species recognition. When you taste this molecule emanating from another microbe, you become very affable. “Friend,” the chemical says. “Sister.” Other chemicals carry different information. Some bacteria routinely produce their own chemical warfare agents, antibiotics that are harmless to themselves and others of their own strain, but deadly to bacteria of different strains, foreigners. A delicate balance has evolved between hostility to the outside group and cooperation with the inside group. Them and us. The first intimations of xenophobia and ethnocentrism evolved early.

Breaking News

Politico: Obama plays with Japanese robot