Category Archives: History

Power, Always Power

Tonight I picked up a book that has been sitting on my shelf for some time, taunting me: Peter Heather’s The Fall of the Roman Empire. Heather has a crisp, easy to read prose style, lightened by occasional flashes of dry wit. The subject matter is of interest, at least to this old history major. Good book.

There’s a sentence early on (p. 19) that made my mind wander to the stimulus package currently before our own Senate.

Disclaimer: I have a dim view of the stimulus. But I don’t see it as an existential threat to society. Thousands of years from now, when some future historian writes The Fall of the American Empire, I doubt that the word “stimulus” will appear in its pages.

All Congress and the President are doing is slowing down the economy temporarily. A bad thing, yes. The decline of our civilization? No.

Why the connection to Rome’s decline, then? Heather speaks to something that doesn’t change a whole lot across time or space: human decency. His simple, profound sentence reads, “Ancient Roman society held that you should not attempt to control others until you could control yourself.”

Ignore that “Ancient Roman society” part. It doesn’t much matter. The bit about control does. At heart, the stimulus is an assertion of control. That’s why it came to mind so readily. Congress is saying, “we know how to run the economy better than the people do. Therefore we will.”

Yet Congress cannot control itself. President Obama’s hopes for a clean bill have proven futile. Billions of dollars in pork projects are making the stimulus even worse for the economy than a clean version.

Congress really must learn to control itself before it attempts to control others. Decency demands it.

Make-Work Bias

Politicians always talk about creating jobs. It is a borderline obsession, especially in these troubled times. Their fixation is an old one – a really old one.

How old? The Roman historian Suetonius wrote of the emperor Vespasian in 117 A.D.(!):

To a mechanical engineer, who promised to transport some heavy columns to the Capitol at small expense, he gave no mean reward for his inventions, but refused to make use of it, saying: “You must let me feed my poor commons.” (Lives of the Caesars, Book VIII, Chapter XVIII)

Vespasian made a common mistake. Had he used the labor saving device, he would have had his columns and another project besides. Instead, he got only the columns. Saving labor doesn’t reduce employment. It creates new employment opportunities.

Today’s politicians are getting set to make the same old mistake with their own public works programs.

So it goes.

The Things People Do to Each Other

My girlfriend and I just finished watching Schindler’s List. I hadn’t seen it before.

I really don’t know what to say, except that we should all be glad we live in better times.