Category Archives: International

North Korea Missile Launch Fails

Kim Il Sung’s 100th birthday would have been this week — April 15, officially. As part of the celebration, the current regime launched a rocket into space. Or, they attempted to. The three-stage rocket broke up into four pieces and fell into the ocean.

The buildup to the launch scared a lot of people. The rocket was supposed to put a satellite into orbit that could have been used to spy on North Korea’s enemies. Worse, North Korea’s two previous rocket launches were accompanied by nuclear tests shortly thereafter. That means the regime is likely trying to figure out a way to launch nuclear weapons across long distances to its enemies, with the U.S. high on the list. Scary stuff for us Americans. Despite the failure, a nuclear test is still entirely possible within the next moth or so.

It isn’t terribly surprising that the launch failed. But even if it succeeded, one shouldn’t be afraid. One reason is that North Korea is poor. They do have the world’s fourth largest army, at well over one million strong. But the country’s population, not taking into account recent famines and defections, is only 23 million.

More to the point, photographs of those one million-plus soldiers show them lacking such basic provisions as socks — this in a country with a climate similar to New England’s. And it’s not just socks that are lacking, but also food. A popular propaganda slogan reads, ‘Let’s eat two meals a day.” Many North Koreans are lucky to eat even that much. This is the potential enemy. Quake in the boots that they don’t have.

Should the worst happen, North Korea is not a formidable opponent. Better, there is little reason why conditions would ever come near to a breaking point.

The reason lies in public choice theory. Everyone knows that people behave in their own self interest. Public choice theorists say that governments do, too. It isn’t rocket science; pardon the expression.

Kim Jong-Un and the rest of North Korea’s elites know full well their technological and strategic disadvantages. And their primary goal isn’t to reunite the Korean peninsula, or to make foreign conquests. What they want is self-preservation.They have it pretty good with their cognac and movie screenings and their three meals a day, and they would like to keep it that way. That’s why they will not launch a nuclear attack.

Self-preservation is also the reason for their recent bellicosity. Kim Jong-Un is brand new to the world stage, and he needs to assert his authority. The best way for him to do that is make a big international display. But displaying is not the same as deployment. Like a peacock, the North Korean regime displays impressively, but it has no teeth.

Again, the regime’s first priority is self-preservation. To start a war — especially a nuclear war — is regime suicide. Its only ally is China, and they are reluctant at best. South Korea has three times the North’s population. Japan has five times as many people. Even if the U.S. doesn’t get involved, and it probably would, the North’s current regime would topple. And the North Korean regime knows that.

Lord knows who would replace the regime should it come to that. The replacements could well be even worse; liberalism is a foreign concept north of the 38th parallel. But the current elites live a relatively cushy life, and they will not endanger that. So don’t be scared. I’m not.

In the meantime, fear for the safety of North Korea’s rocket scientists. Something tells me they’ll end up in Camp 14. That’s North Korea’s equivalent of Kolyma, the harshest camp in the old Soviet gulag. I sincerely hope I’m wrong. But as many as 200,000 people are currently imprisoned in North Korea’s gulag — that’s about one percent of the country’s population.

Right now, as you read these words, scientists are probably being tortured. Please think of them. And don’t fear for your safety. Fear for theirs.

Pictures of North Korea

North Korea is allowing journalists into the country so they can document the celebration of Kim Il Sung’s centennial. The Atlantic posted a haunting collection of new photographs here.

In 37 pictures, about the only smiles to be seen are in portraits of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il.

CEI Podcast for March 8, 2012: IRS Moves to Fund Foreign Dictators


Have a listen here.

A new IRS regulation hits the trifecta of enriching foreign dictators, helping them crush dissent, and would raise no revenue for the U.S. government. Vice President for Strategy Iain Murray explains. Unlike most other countries, the U.S. taxes income its citizens earn abroad. So, to encourage foreign banks to cooperate with the IRS, it is requiring U.S. banks to report to foreign countries, even dictatorships, on their citizens’ U.S. holdings. Governments can then use this information to find and punish dissenters.

How to Build a Democracy


It is the height of hubris to claim that one knows how to build a democracy from scratch. The U.S. has learned this from its attempts in Iraq, Afghanistan, and countless other countries. But there are a few common themes that can help. One lesson is that it has to come from within, not imposed by foreign countries. Another is that new institutions have to evolve out of old ones, and have to suit local conditions and cultures.

Over at the Daily Caller, I trace out two other themes that emerging democracies should keep in mind: simpler is better, and rely on negative rights, not positive rights. Here’s a taste:

The Arab Spring is over a year old now. It’s too early to tell if that movement will bring liberal democracy to countries that badly need it. But if it does succeed, it will be right in line with a decades-long global trend. According to Freedom House, 41 percent of the world’s countries in 1989 were democracies. By 2011, 60 percent were democracies.

There are still a few monarchies here and there, and plenty of dictatorships. Cuba and North Korea are even keeping the last dying embers of communism alight. But more and more, democracy is seen as the way to go.

This is a wonderful development. But not all democracies succeed. Without the proper institutions, democracy can be very temporary, as Russia has found out.

Read the whole thing here.

CEI Podcast for January 12, 2012: Mistaken Deportations

Have a listen here.

Immigration Policy Analyst Alex Nowrasteh tells Jakadrien Turner‘s story and explains what it means for the immigration reform debate. Turner is a 14-year old girl from Texas who was mistakenly deported to Colombia. Turner is not Hispanic, does not speak Spanish, and has no connections to Colombia whatsoever. It took six months of pleading and legal maneuvering before authorities allowed her to return home. This was not an isolated incident. The way to prevent future cases like this, Nowrasteh argues, is radically simplifying our overly complex immigration and citizenship laws.

Christmas: Serious Business

Uriminzokkiri, the North Korean government’s official news website is threatening a real war on christmas:

“The enemy warmongers… should be aware that they should be held responsible entirely for any unexpected consequences that may be caused by their scheme,” it said.

“This issue… is not something to be ignored quietly,” it said.

Why such harsh words? Because in some years, South Korea places christmas lights within sight of its border with North Korea.

Leave aside the North’s official atheism; this doesn’t seem to be a religious issue. The lights send what is possibly a deliberate foreign policy message. Electricity is a rare thing in North Korea, especially outside of Pyongyang. The sight of bright electric lights shining from the hated South has to be bad for morale.

CEI Podcast for November 17, 2011: Conflict Guitars

Have a listen here.

Conflict minerals are goods that come from sources that use the revenues to fund civil wars and other atrocities. CEI Founder and President Fred Smith talks about why restricting conflict mineral trade can mean more violence, not less. He also discusses why the Gibson guitar company was unjustly raided by the federal government for importing wood that may or may not have been illegally harvested by its suppliers.

Tom Palmer on the Arab Spring

This video is well worth the few minutes it takes to watch. Click here if the embedded video below doesn’t work.

Tom also plugs a new book he edited, The Morality of Capitalism. I’m a little over half way through it right now, and it is excellent. You can buy a hard copy here, and download a free electronic version (PDF format) here.

The Gulag Lives

As many as 200,000 people are currently imprisoned in concentration camps in North Korea. That’s about one percent of the population.

May those poor souls find a way out, and soon.

Regulation of the Day 182: PowerPoint Presentations

A political party in Switzerland is seeking to ban Microsoft PowerPoint presentations in meetings. The Anti-PowerPoint Party (APPP), founded in May by Matthias Poehm, claims that wasted time from sitting through PowerPoint presentations costs the Swiss economy $2.5 billion per year. The party estimates Europe-wide costs to be $160 billion.

In Switzerland, 100,000 signatures is enough to trigger a referendum on almost any issue. The 245-member (and growing!) APPP is currently rounding up signatures for a referendum on PowerPoint presentations. Poehm, who founded the party to promote his new book, The PowerPoint Fallacy, urges public speakers to use flipcharts instead.

Poehm deserves credit for being a creative promoter. And I share many of his sentiments about PowerPoint. But PowerPoint policies are best set by individuals, not binding referenda. His book, now available in several languages, will hopefully persuade many individuals to spare their colleagues some tedium. But politicizing the issue, humorous though it is, might not be the best way to improve the quality of public speaking in Switzerland.