Category Archives: Bailouts

Washington and Wall Street: Best Kept Separate

Russ Roberts’ testimony in front of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform is superb. Read it (it’s short). Wall Street deserves plenty of blame for the financial crisis. But Washington deserves more:

When your teenager drives drunk and wrecks the car, and you keep giving him a do-over—
repairing the car and handing him back the keys—he’s going to keep driving
drunk. Washington keeps giving the bad banks and Wall Street firms a do-over. Here are
the keys. Keep driving. The story always ends with a crash.

I’m mad at Wall Street. But I’m a lot madder at the people who gave them the keys to
drive our economy off the cliff.

Goldman Sachs and Crony Capitalism

Over at NPR, George Mason professor Russ Roberts looks at why Goldman Sachs prospers as Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers die, despite following more or less similar business practices. Key point:

[C]apitalism is a profit and loss system. The profits encourage risk-taking. The losses encourage prudence. If the taxpayer almost always eats the losses for the losers, you don’t have capitalism. You have crony capitalism.

The content deserves close study. So does the delivery; Russ is one of the clearest economics writers there is.

TARP Transparency: A Good Start, but Not Enough

The new issue of the CEI Planet has an article of mine about proposed legislation to make the TARP bank bailout program more transparent.

Main point: more transparency would alleviate some of TARP’s symptoms. But TARP itself is a disease. The sooner Congress gains the political will to recover from its bailout fever, the better.

You can read the rest of the Planet here.

State Bailout: Grant or Loan?

Harold Meyerson’s latest Washington Post column, “A Page from the Hoover Handbook,” is, as far as economic illiteracy goes, one of the worst I’ve seen in a while.

It may be impolite to point out others’ mistakes. But we can learn from them in doing so. In that spirit, and with no disrespect to Meyerson, let’s take a look at where he went wrong.

Democrats want the federal government to give grants to states. Republicans want those grants to be loans instead. Meyerson very strongly sides with the Democrats here. But there is no intellectual reason to prefer one side over the other. Both sides favor the same thing.

Here’s why. Suppose the Democrats win. The money goes to states as a grant. It is transferred from taxpayers to the federal government. Then the federal government transfers it to various state governments.

The federal government’s debt then increases by the amount of the grants. Bond buyers loan the federal government the money. Taxpayers then repay the bond buyers’ loans in the future.

Now suppose the Republicans win. The money goes to states as a loan. It is transferred from taxpayers to the federal government. Then the federal government transfers it to various state governments. Sound familiar?

State government debt then increases by the amount of the loans. Bond buyers loan the state governments the money. Taxpayers then repay the bond buyers’ loans in the future. Only the names change. Meyerson has no real reason to favor grants over loans. Only partisanship.

State governments have spent themselves into trouble. The way out of trouble is to spend less. If a family hits hard times, they cut back their spending. Now several state governments have hit a rough patch. But they want to cut back our spending. Not their own. How is that fair? How does that help the economy?

The Big Three Bailout Is Unpopular

A new poll finds that 61% of Americans oppose bailing out the Big Three car companies.

The same poll finds that 36% of Americans are car company executives, UAW members, or fools; 3% expressed no opinion.

The First Rule of Merging with Chrysler Is Don’t

GM is putting their merger plans with Chrysler on hold. Looks like someone finally spoke to Daimler-Benz.

I Don’t See This Working Very Well

Congress is working on a housing assistance package to help bail out the 2% of homeowners under threat of foreclosure.

Presumably the other 98% will pay for it, with help from non-homeowners.

I don’t see this ending well. Lenders made some risky loans they shouldn’t have. They should pay the price for their mistakes.

Bailouts take away incentives to moderate risk-taking. That means risky, failure-prone mortgage loans will continue just as before. Absent better incentives, I see more bailouts happening in the future.